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๐Ÿšซ Negation in German: How to Say “Not” and “No” ๐Ÿ‡ฉ๐Ÿ‡ช

๐Ÿšซ Negation in German: How to Say “Not” and “No” ๐Ÿ‡ฉ๐Ÿ‡ช








In German, you often need to say what something is not, what you don’t have, or what you don’t like.
That’s where negation comes in — and it’s easier than you might think!

There are two main words for negation in German:
๐Ÿ‘‰ nicht (not)
๐Ÿ‘‰ kein (no / not a / not any)

Let’s see how and when to use each.


๐Ÿงฉ 1. “nicht” = not

You use nicht to make a sentence negative — just like not in English.

✅ Example:

  • Ich komme nicht. → I’m not coming.

  • Er spricht nicht gut Deutsch. → He does not speak German well.

๐Ÿ•ต️‍♀️ Where to Put “nicht”?

The position of nicht depends on what exactly you want to negate.

What You Want to NegateExampleMeaning
The whole sentenceIch arbeite nicht.I’m not working.
A verbEr spielt nicht.He doesn’t play.
An adjectiveDas ist nicht schรถn.That’s not nice.
An adverbEr lรคuft nicht schnell.He doesn’t run fast.
A noun with definite articleIch kenne den Mann nicht.I don’t know the man.
A place/time wordIch gehe heute nicht ins Kino.I’m not going to the cinema today.

๐Ÿ’ก Tip:
When in doubt, put nicht before the word you want to negate, or at the end if you mean the whole sentence.


๐Ÿงฑ 2. “kein” = no / not a / not any

You use kein instead of an article (ein, eine, einen, etc.) to negate nouns without a definite article.

✅ Example:

  • Ich habe kein Auto. → I don’t have a car.

  • Sie trinkt keinen Kaffee. → She doesn’t drink coffee.

  • Wir haben keine Zeit. → We don’t have time.

๐Ÿ”ค Declension of “kein”

Kein works just like ein — it changes its ending depending on gender, case, and number.

CaseMasculineFeminineNeuterPlural
Nominativekeinkeinekeinkeine
Accusativekeinenkeinekeinkeine
Dativekeinemkeinerkeinemkeinen
Genitivekeineskeinerkeineskeiner

✅ Examples:

  • Nominative: Kein Hund ist hier. (No dog is here.)

  • Accusative: Ich sehe keinen Hund. (I don’t see a dog.)

  • Dative: Ich helfe keinem Freund. (I don’t help any friend.)

๐Ÿ’ก Remember:
Use kein when there’s no definite article (der/die/das).
Use nicht when the noun already has one.


⚖️ 3. “nicht” vs. “kein” — The Golden Rule

Use “nicht” when...Use “kein” when...
You negate a verb, adjective, or adverbYou negate a noun without article
The noun has a definite articleThe noun has no article or an indefinite article
Example: Ich mag den Film nicht.Example: Ich habe kein Geld.

๐Ÿ’ก Quick test:
If you could replace the word with a / an in English → use kein.
Otherwise → use nicht.


๐Ÿง  4. Word Order Practice

Positive SentenceNegative Sentence
Ich gehe ins Kino.Ich gehe nicht ins Kino.
Er hat ein Auto.Er hat kein Auto.
Sie trinkt Wasser.Sie trinkt kein Wasser.
Wir sind mรผde.Wir sind nicht mรผde.
Das Haus ist groรŸ.Das Haus ist nicht groรŸ.

๐Ÿ—ฃ️ 5. Common Expressions with Negation

GermanEnglish
Ich habe keine Ahnung.I have no idea.
Kein Problem!No problem!
Ich kann das nicht machen.I can’t do that.
Das ist nicht mรถglich.That’s not possible.
Ich will das nicht.I don’t want that.

๐Ÿš€ 6. Double Negation in German

Unlike in English, double negation in German is possible — but it makes the meaning stronger, not incorrect.

✅ Example:

  • Ich sehe niemanden nichtI really don’t see anyone (emphasized)

  • Ich will nichts mehr → I don’t want anything anymore.

However, in standard German you usually just use one negation:

Ich sehe niemanden. (I see no one.)


๐Ÿ’ฌ 7. Other Negative Words

WordMeaningExample
nichtsnothingIch sehe nichts. (I see nothing.)
niemandnobodyNiemand ist hier. (Nobody is here.)
nie / niemalsneverIch esse nie Fleisch. (I never eat meat.)
ohnewithoutIch trinke Kaffee ohne Zucker. (I drink coffee without sugar.)
weder … nochneither … norIch mag weder Tee noch Kaffee. (I like neither tea nor coffee.)

๐ŸŒŸ 8. Summary

ConceptExampleMeaning
nichtIch lerne nicht.I’m not learning.
keinIch habe kein Buch.I don’t have a book.
nichtsIch sehe nichts.I see nothing.
niemandNiemand spricht.Nobody is speaking.
nieIch gehe nie schwimmen.I never go swimming.

๐Ÿ’ก Shortcut rule:

Use nicht to negate actions and qualities.
Use kein to negate nouns.


๐ŸŒ Want to Learn More?

If you want to master German grammar step by step — including negation, sentence structure, and connectors — visit ๐Ÿ‘‰ Konnektoren.help.
It’s a free platform that explains German grammar in simple language with examples, colors, and exercises. ๐Ÿ‡ฉ๐Ÿ‡ช๐Ÿ’ฌ


❤️ Final Thoughts

Negation in German may look tricky at first, but with practice, it becomes second nature.
Once you understand when to use nicht and kein, you can say almost anything — positively or negatively!

✅ Ich habe ein Auto. → ❌ Ich habe kein Auto.
✅ Ich komme heute. → ❌ Ich komme heute nicht.

Small word, big power — nicht and kein are your best tools for speaking German naturally! ๐Ÿ‡ฉ๐Ÿ‡ช✨


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