🗣️ Personal Pronouns and Verbs in the Present Tense in German 🇩🇪

Learning German starts with one of the most important grammar topics: personal pronouns and verbs in the present tense (Präsens).
Once you master these two, you can already form hundreds of basic sentences — and start speaking!

Let’s break it down step by step 👇

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👥 1. What Are Personal Pronouns?

Personal pronouns replace nouns and show who is doing the action — just like in English (I, you, he, she, we, they).

In German, they look like this:

English	German Pronoun	Example	Translation
I	ich	Ich lerne Deutsch.	I learn German.
you (singular, informal)	du	Du spielst Fußball.	You play football.
he	er	Er liest ein Buch.	He reads a book.
she	sie	Sie singt gut.	She sings well.
it	es	Es regnet.	It’s raining.
we	wir	Wir gehen ins Kino.	We go to the cinema.
you (plural, informal)	ihr	Ihr wohnt in Berlin.	You live in Berlin.
they	sie	Sie arbeiten viel.	They work a lot.
you (formal, singular & plural)	Sie	Sie kommen aus Spanien.	You come from Spain.

💡 Note: The formal Sie is always capitalized — don’t confuse it with sie (she/they)!

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🕒 2. The Present Tense (Präsens)

The Präsens is used to talk about:

• actions happening now

• regular habits

• future plans (with context words like morgen, nächste Woche)

✅ Example:

• Ich lerne Deutsch. (I’m learning German / I learn German.)

• Wir gehen morgen ins Kino. (We’re going to the cinema tomorrow.)

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🔤 3. How to Conjugate Verbs in the Present Tense

Let’s start with regular verbs.

Most German verbs end in -en (like lernen, machen, spielen).
To conjugate them, follow three simple steps:

🔹 Step 1: Remove the -en ending

lernen → lern-

🔹 Step 2: Add the correct ending for each pronoun

Pronoun	Ending	Example: lernen (to learn)
ich	-e	ich lerne
du	-st	du lernst
er / sie / es	-t	er lernt
wir	-en	wir lernen
ihr	-t	ihr lernt
sie / Sie	-en	sie lernen / Sie lernen

✅ Example Sentences:

• Ich lerne Deutsch.

• Du lernst Englisch.

• Er lernt Spanisch.

• Wir lernen zusammen.

• Ihr lernt schnell!

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⚙️ 4. Verbs with Stem Changes (Irregular Verbs)

Some verbs change their stem vowel in the du and er/sie/es forms.

Here are some of the most common ones 👇

Infinitive	Meaning	du	er/sie/es
fahren	to drive/go	du fährst	er fährt
essen	to eat	du isst	er isst
sehen	to see	du siehst	er sieht
sprechen	to speak	du sprichst	er spricht
lesen	to read	du liest	er liest
laufen	to run	du läufst	er läuft

💡 Note: These are sometimes called “strong verbs.” The endings stay the same — only the vowel changes (a → ä, e → ie, e → i).

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🏗️ 5. Word Order in German Sentences

The verb is always in the second position in main clauses.

✅ Examples:

• Ich lerne Deutsch.

• Heute lerne ich Deutsch.

• Morgen gehe ich ins Kino.

Even if you start with another word (like Heute), the verb still comes second.

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🧠 6. Practice Makes Perfect

Here’s a quick mini-exercise 👇

🔹 Fill in the correct verb form:

1. Ich _____ (spielen) Gitarre.

2. Du _____ (lernen) Deutsch.

3. Er _____ (gehen) ins Kino.

4. Wir _____ (machen) Hausaufgaben.

5. Ihr _____ (lesen) Bücher.

✅ Answers:

1. spiele

2. lernst

3. geht

4. machen

5. lest

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💬 7. Learn Smarter, Not Harder

Understanding personal pronouns and verb endings helps you build real sentences confidently.
Once you get this pattern, you can use it with hundreds of verbs and speak fluently in daily situations.

💡 Pro tip: Start making your own sentences with everyday verbs like gehen (to go), machen (to do), sprechen (to speak), wohnen (to live).

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🌐 Want to Learn More?

If you want to master German grammar and personal pronouns step-by-step, check out 👉 Konnektoren.help —
a free online platform designed to make German grammar, verbs, and sentence building easy to understand for learners of all levels. 🇩🇪✨

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❤️ Final Thoughts

Personal pronouns and the present tense are the foundation of every German conversation.
Once you learn them, you’ll instantly understand sentence patterns, recognize verb endings, and express yourself clearly.

Start today, practice daily, and soon you’ll be saying:

„Ich spreche Deutsch!“ 🇩🇪💪