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📍 Prepositions of Place in German — Präpositionen des Ortes 🇩🇪

 📍 Prepositions of Place in German — Präpositionen des Ortes 🇩🇪










If you want to say “The book is on the table” or “The cat is under the chair” in German, you’ll need prepositions of place — small words that describe where something is.

Let’s explore how to use them correctly — step by step!


🧩 1. What Are Prepositions of Place?

Prepositions of place (Ortspräpositionen) show the position or direction of something.

They answer questions like:

  • Wo? (Where?) → location

  • Wohin? (Where to?) → movement / direction

✅ Examples:

  • Das Buch liegt auf dem Tisch. (The book is on the table.)

  • Ich gehe in die Schule. (I’m going into the school.)


🗺️ 2. The Most Common German Prepositions of Place

Let’s look at the main ones you’ll use every day 👇

PrepositionMeaning (English)Example (German)Translation
aufon, on top ofDas Buch liegt auf dem Tisch.The book is on the table.
unterunderDie Katze schläft unter dem Stuhl.The cat sleeps under the chair.
überabove, overDie Lampe hängt über dem Tisch.The lamp hangs over the table.
nebennext to, besideIch sitze neben dir.I sit next to you.
hinterbehindDas Auto steht hinter dem Haus.The car is behind the house.
vorin front ofDer Garten ist vor dem Haus.The garden is in front of the house.
zwischenbetweenDie Schule ist zwischen dem Park und der Kirche.The school is between the park and the church.
anat, on (vertical surface)Das Bild hängt an der Wand.The picture hangs on the wall.
inin, insideEr ist in der Küche.He is in the kitchen.
beinear, at (someone’s place)Ich bin bei meiner Freundin.I am at my friend’s place.

🧭 3. Two-Way Prepositions — Wechselpräpositionen

Some prepositions (like in, auf, an, unter, etc.) can take two different cases — depending on whether it’s about location (Dative) or movement (Accusative).

🟢 Dative = Wo? (Where?) → static position

🔴 Accusative = Wohin? (Where to?) → movement / direction

PrepositionDative (Wo? = Where?)Accusative (Wohin? = Where to?)
aufDas Buch liegt auf dem Tisch.Ich lege das Buch auf den Tisch.
inEr ist in der Schule.Er geht in die Schule.
anDas Bild hängt an der Wand.Ich hänge das Bild an die Wand.
unterDie Katze schläft unter dem Bett.Die Katze läuft unter das Bett.
hinterDas Auto steht hinter dem Haus.Ich fahre hinter das Haus.

💡 Tip:
If there’s movement from one place to another, use Accusative.
If it’s just a position, use Dative.


🏠 4. Prepositions That Always Take the Dative

Some prepositions always take the Dative case because they describe location only.

PrepositionMeaningExample
ausfrom, out ofIch komme aus dem Haus.
beiat, nearIch bin bei meiner Freundin.
mitwithIch fahre mit dem Bus.
nachafter, to (city/country)Ich fahre nach Berlin.
seitsince, for (time)Ich wohne seit einem Jahr hier.
vonfrom, ofDas Geschenk ist von meiner Mutter.
zutoIch gehe zu dem Arzt.

🛣️ 5. Prepositions That Always Take the Accusative

These prepositions always describe movement toward something.

PrepositionMeaningExample
durchthroughWir gehen durch den Park.
fürforDas ist für dich.
gegenagainstEr läuft gegen die Tür.
ohnewithoutIch gehe ohne dich.
umaround, at (time)Wir gehen um den See.

🏗️ 6. Word Order with Place Prepositions

In German, the verb always comes second, and the prepositional phrase usually comes after the subject and verb.

✅ Examples:

  • Das Buch liegt auf dem Tisch.

  • Die Katze schläft unter dem Bett.

  • Ich wohne in Berlin.

If you start the sentence with the prepositional phrase, the verb still comes second:

  • Auf dem Tisch liegt das Buch.

  • In der Küche kocht meine Mutter.


🎯 7. Common Mistakes to Avoid

🚫 Wrong: Ich gehe auf der Schule.
Correct: Ich gehe in die Schule. (movement → accusative)

🚫 Wrong: Das Bild hängt an die Wand.
Correct: Das Bild hängt an der Wand. (location → dative)

💡 Remember:

Wohin? → movement → Accusative
Wo? → location → Dative


🧠 8. Quick Summary Table

QuestionCaseExampleMeaning
Wo?DativeDas Buch liegt auf dem Tisch.Where? On the table.
Wohin?AccusativeIch lege das Buch auf den Tisch.Where to? Onto the table.

💬 9. Practice Sentences

Try to fill in the correct prepositions 👇

  1. Das Kind spielt ___ dem Garten.

  2. Ich gehe ___ die Schule.

  3. Der Hund liegt ___ dem Sofa.

  4. Wir fahren ___ Berlin.

  5. Das Auto steht ___ der Garage.

Answers:

  1. im (in dem)

  2. in

  3. auf

  4. nach

  5. in


🌐 Want to Learn More?

If you want to master German grammar step by step, check out 👉 Konnektoren.help.
It’s a free website that helps you understand German prepositions, cases, and sentence structure with examples, colors, and exercises. 🇩🇪💬


❤️ Final Thoughts

Prepositions of place are small words — but they make a huge difference in meaning.
Once you learn when to use Dative and Accusative, you’ll be able to describe locations and directions naturally.

📍 Ich bin in der Stadt. (I’m in the city.)
🚶‍♀️ Ich gehe in die Stadt. (I’m going into the city.)

The meaning changes — just one little preposition can move you across town! 🇩🇪✨


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